Unemployment - an integral part of the market economy. Unemployment situation in Russia, 2011-2012

The phenomenon of unemployment in the community has not always been, there was a relatively recent: in the stage of industrial capitalism. In primitive society, the phenomenon was not simple: all able-bodied members of the community were occupied, and overpopulation populated areas led to the tribes fighting for territory. In the era of the slave system the slaves were busy, as free citizens to become soldiers, whose main task was recruitment unfree laborers.


Asiatic mode of production and feudalism spawned rural overpopulation of some areas, so many of them went to the so-called toilets crafts, part of the population, and also adds to the army with all the same objective: the seizure of new lands. Only when market relations in the economy there was such a thing as an army of unemployed.

Contemporary economists consider unemployment as a natural phenomenon is a phenomenon that exists, even if the resources are fully utilized. The criterion for the division of unemployment in the group mainly serve the duration of unemployment and the cause of unemployment.

Recognized not only unemployed person with no work, and the only one who is looking for work and ready to start working. People who do not wish to work, or have any kind of income are not considered unemployed.
A distinctive feature of Russia is now the phenomenon of hidden unemployment: outsourced workers on unpaid leave, and do not dismiss or transfer them to a reduced mode.

Currently, the unemployment rate in Russia, according to the World Bank was 6.1%, rising demand for labor. The forecast of development of the Russian economy the government laid the level 6.8% in 2011. The following year, the level of the forecast to 6.6% too low.

However, even the optimistic forecast of the World Bank in 2012, Russia expects the unemployment rate of about 7%. However, the Russian authorities believe that the revision of the forecast for the unemployment there is no basis.

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